/*
The MIT License
Copyright (c) 2004-2015 Paul R. Holser, Jr.
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
*/
package joptsimple.internal;
import java.lang.reflect.
Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.
InvocationTargetException;
import java.lang.reflect.
Method;
import static java.lang.reflect.
Modifier.*;
import joptsimple.
ValueConverter;
import static joptsimple.internal.
Classes.*;
/**
* Helper methods for reflection.
*
* @author <a href="mailto:pholser@alumni.rice.edu">Paul Holser</a>
*/
public final class
Reflection {
private
Reflection() {
throw new
UnsupportedOperationException();
}
/**
* Finds an appropriate value converter for the given class.
*
* @param <V> a constraint on the class object to introspect
* @param clazz class to introspect on
* @return a converter method or constructor
*/
public static <V>
ValueConverter<V>
findConverter(
Class<V>
clazz ) {
Class<V>
maybeWrapper =
wrapperOf(
clazz );
ValueConverter<V>
valueOf =
valueOfConverter(
maybeWrapper );
if (
valueOf != null )
return
valueOf;
ValueConverter<V>
constructor =
constructorConverter(
maybeWrapper );
if (
constructor != null )
return
constructor;
throw new
IllegalArgumentException(
clazz + " is not a value type" );
}
private static <V>
ValueConverter<V>
valueOfConverter(
Class<V>
clazz ) {
try {
Method valueOf =
clazz.
getMethod( "valueOf",
String.class );
if (
meetsConverterRequirements(
valueOf,
clazz ) )
return new
MethodInvokingValueConverter<>(
valueOf,
clazz );
return null;
} catch (
NoSuchMethodException ignored ) {
return null;
}
}
private static <V>
ValueConverter<V>
constructorConverter(
Class<V>
clazz ) {
try {
return new
ConstructorInvokingValueConverter<>(
clazz.
getConstructor(
String.class ) );
} catch (
NoSuchMethodException ignored ) {
return null;
}
}
/**
* Invokes the given constructor with the given arguments.
*
* @param <T> constraint on the type of the objects yielded by the constructor
* @param constructor constructor to invoke
* @param args arguments to hand to the constructor
* @return the result of invoking the constructor
* @throws ReflectionException in lieu of the gaggle of reflection-related exceptions
*/
public static <T> T
instantiate(
Constructor<T>
constructor,
Object...
args ) {
try {
return
constructor.
newInstance(
args );
} catch (
Exception ex ) {
throw
reflectionException(
ex );
}
}
/**
* Invokes the given static method with the given arguments.
*
* @param method method to invoke
* @param args arguments to hand to the method
* @return the result of invoking the method
* @throws ReflectionException in lieu of the gaggle of reflection-related exceptions
*/
public static
Object invoke(
Method method,
Object...
args ) {
try {
return
method.
invoke( null,
args );
} catch (
Exception ex ) {
throw
reflectionException(
ex );
}
}
@
SuppressWarnings( "unchecked" )
public static <V> V
convertWith(
ValueConverter<V>
converter,
String raw ) {
return
converter == null ? (V)
raw :
converter.
convert(
raw );
}
private static boolean
meetsConverterRequirements(
Method method,
Class<?>
expectedReturnType ) {
int
modifiers =
method.
getModifiers();
return
isPublic(
modifiers ) &&
isStatic(
modifiers ) &&
expectedReturnType.
equals(
method.
getReturnType() );
}
private static
RuntimeException reflectionException(
Exception ex ) {
if (
ex instanceof
IllegalArgumentException )
return new
ReflectionException(
ex );
if (
ex instanceof
InvocationTargetException )
return new
ReflectionException(
ex.
getCause() );
if (
ex instanceof
RuntimeException )
return (
RuntimeException)
ex;
return new
ReflectionException(
ex );
}
}