/*
* Copyright 2001-2010 Stephen Colebourne
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.joda.time;
import org.joda.convert.
FromString;
import org.joda.convert.
ToString;
import org.joda.time.base.
BaseSingleFieldPeriod;
import org.joda.time.field.
FieldUtils;
import org.joda.time.format.
ISOPeriodFormat;
import org.joda.time.format.
PeriodFormatter;
/**
* An immutable time period representing a number of minutes.
* <p>
* <code>Minutes</code> is an immutable period that can only store minutes.
* It does not store years, months or hours for example. As such it is a
* type-safe way of representing a number of minutes in an application.
* <p>
* The number of minutes is set in the constructor, and may be queried using
* <code>getMinutes()</code>. Basic mathematical operations are provided -
* <code>plus()</code>, <code>minus()</code>, <code>multipliedBy()</code> and
* <code>dividedBy()</code>.
* <p>
* <code>Minutes</code> is thread-safe and immutable.
*
* @author Stephen Colebourne
* @since 1.4
*/
public final class
Minutes extends
BaseSingleFieldPeriod {
/** Constant representing zero minutes. */
public static final
Minutes ZERO = new
Minutes(0);
/** Constant representing one minute. */
public static final
Minutes ONE = new
Minutes(1);
/** Constant representing two minutes. */
public static final
Minutes TWO = new
Minutes(2);
/** Constant representing three minutes. */
public static final
Minutes THREE = new
Minutes(3);
/** Constant representing the maximum number of minutes that can be stored in this object. */
public static final
Minutes MAX_VALUE = new
Minutes(
Integer.
MAX_VALUE);
/** Constant representing the minimum number of minutes that can be stored in this object. */
public static final
Minutes MIN_VALUE = new
Minutes(
Integer.
MIN_VALUE);
/** The parser to use for this class. */
private static final
PeriodFormatter PARSER =
ISOPeriodFormat.
standard().
withParseType(
PeriodType.
minutes());
/** Serialization version. */
private static final long
serialVersionUID = 87525275727380863L;
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Obtains an instance of <code>Minutes</code> that may be cached.
* <code>Minutes</code> is immutable, so instances can be cached and shared.
* This factory method provides access to shared instances.
*
* @param minutes the number of minutes to obtain an instance for
* @return the instance of Minutes
*/
public static
Minutes minutes(int
minutes) {
switch (
minutes) {
case 0:
return
ZERO;
case 1:
return
ONE;
case 2:
return
TWO;
case 3:
return
THREE;
case
Integer.
MAX_VALUE:
return
MAX_VALUE;
case
Integer.
MIN_VALUE:
return
MIN_VALUE;
default:
return new
Minutes(
minutes);
}
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Creates a <code>Minutes</code> representing the number of whole minutes
* between the two specified datetimes.
*
* @param start the start instant, must not be null
* @param end the end instant, must not be null
* @return the period in minutes
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the instants are null or invalid
*/
public static
Minutes minutesBetween(
ReadableInstant start,
ReadableInstant end) {
int
amount =
BaseSingleFieldPeriod.
between(
start,
end,
DurationFieldType.
minutes());
return
Minutes.
minutes(
amount);
}
/**
* Creates a <code>Minutes</code> representing the number of whole minutes
* between the two specified partial datetimes.
* <p>
* The two partials must contain the same fields, for example you can specify
* two <code>LocalTime</code> objects.
*
* @param start the start partial date, must not be null
* @param end the end partial date, must not be null
* @return the period in minutes
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the partials are null or invalid
*/
public static
Minutes minutesBetween(
ReadablePartial start,
ReadablePartial end) {
if (
start instanceof
LocalTime &&
end instanceof
LocalTime) {
Chronology chrono =
DateTimeUtils.
getChronology(
start.
getChronology());
int
minutes =
chrono.
minutes().
getDifference(
((
LocalTime)
end).
getLocalMillis(), ((
LocalTime)
start).
getLocalMillis());
return
Minutes.
minutes(
minutes);
}
int
amount =
BaseSingleFieldPeriod.
between(
start,
end,
ZERO);
return
Minutes.
minutes(
amount);
}
/**
* Creates a <code>Minutes</code> representing the number of whole minutes
* in the specified interval.
*
* @param interval the interval to extract minutes from, null returns zero
* @return the period in minutes
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the partials are null or invalid
*/
public static
Minutes minutesIn(
ReadableInterval interval) {
if (
interval == null) {
return
Minutes.
ZERO;
}
int
amount =
BaseSingleFieldPeriod.
between(
interval.
getStart(),
interval.
getEnd(),
DurationFieldType.
minutes());
return
Minutes.
minutes(
amount);
}
/**
* Creates a new <code>Minutes</code> representing the number of complete
* standard length minutes in the specified period.
* <p>
* This factory method converts all fields from the period to minutes using standardised
* durations for each field. Only those fields which have a precise duration in
* the ISO UTC chronology can be converted.
* <ul>
* <li>One week consists of 7 days.
* <li>One day consists of 24 hours.
* <li>One hour consists of 60 minutes.
* <li>One minute consists of 60 seconds.
* <li>One second consists of 1000 milliseconds.
* </ul>
* Months and Years are imprecise and periods containing these values cannot be converted.
*
* @param period the period to get the number of minutes from, null returns zero
* @return the period in minutes
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the period contains imprecise duration values
*/
public static
Minutes standardMinutesIn(
ReadablePeriod period) {
int
amount =
BaseSingleFieldPeriod.
standardPeriodIn(
period,
DateTimeConstants.
MILLIS_PER_MINUTE);
return
Minutes.
minutes(
amount);
}
/**
* Creates a new <code>Minutes</code> by parsing a string in the ISO8601 format 'PTnM'.
* <p>
* The parse will accept the full ISO syntax of PnYnMnWnDTnHnMnS however only the
* minutes component may be non-zero. If any other component is non-zero, an exception
* will be thrown.
*
* @param periodStr the period string, null returns zero
* @return the period in minutes
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the string format is invalid
*/
@
FromString
public static
Minutes parseMinutes(
String periodStr) {
if (
periodStr == null) {
return
Minutes.
ZERO;
}
Period p =
PARSER.
parsePeriod(
periodStr);
return
Minutes.
minutes(
p.
getMinutes());
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Creates a new instance representing a number of minutes.
* You should consider using the factory method {@link #minutes(int)}
* instead of the constructor.
*
* @param minutes the number of minutes to represent
*/
private
Minutes(int
minutes) {
super(
minutes);
}
/**
* Resolves singletons.
*
* @return the singleton instance
*/
private
Object readResolve() {
return
Minutes.
minutes(
getValue());
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Gets the duration field type, which is <code>minutes</code>.
*
* @return the period type
*/
public
DurationFieldType getFieldType() {
return
DurationFieldType.
minutes();
}
/**
* Gets the period type, which is <code>minutes</code>.
*
* @return the period type
*/
public
PeriodType getPeriodType() {
return
PeriodType.
minutes();
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Converts this period in minutes to a period in weeks assuming a
* 7 days week, 24 hour day and 60 minute hour.
* <p>
* This method allows you to convert between different types of period.
* However to achieve this it makes the assumption that all weeks are
* 7 days long, all days are 24 hours long and all hours are 60 minutes long.
* This is not true when daylight savings is considered and may also not
* be true for some unusual chronologies. However, it is included
* as it is a useful operation for many applications and business rules.
*
* @return a period representing the number of whole weeks for this number of minutes
*/
public
Weeks toStandardWeeks() {
return
Weeks.
weeks(
getValue() /
DateTimeConstants.
MINUTES_PER_WEEK);
}
/**
* Converts this period in minutes to a period in days assuming a
* 24 hour day and 60 minute hour.
* <p>
* This method allows you to convert between different types of period.
* However to achieve this it makes the assumption that all days are
* 24 hours long and all hours are 60 minutes long.
* This is not true when daylight savings is considered and may also not
* be true for some unusual chronologies. However, it is included
* as it is a useful operation for many applications and business rules.
*
* @return a period representing the number of whole days for this number of minutes
*/
public
Days toStandardDays() {
return
Days.
days(
getValue() /
DateTimeConstants.
MINUTES_PER_DAY);
}
/**
* Converts this period in minutes to a period in hours assuming a
* 60 minute hour.
* <p>
* This method allows you to convert between different types of period.
* However to achieve this it makes the assumption that all hours are
* 60 minutes long.
* This may not be true for some unusual chronologies. However, it is included
* as it is a useful operation for many applications and business rules.
*
* @return a period representing the number of hours for this number of minutes
*/
public
Hours toStandardHours() {
return
Hours.
hours(
getValue() /
DateTimeConstants.
MINUTES_PER_HOUR);
}
/**
* Converts this period in minutes to a period in seconds assuming a
* 60 second minute.
* <p>
* This method allows you to convert between different types of period.
* However to achieve this it makes the assumption that all minutes are
* 60 seconds long.
* This may not be true for some unusual chronologies. However, it is included
* as it is a useful operation for many applications and business rules.
*
* @return a period representing the number of seconds for this number of minutes
* @throws ArithmeticException if the number of seconds is too large to be represented
*/
public
Seconds toStandardSeconds() {
return
Seconds.
seconds(
FieldUtils.
safeMultiply(
getValue(),
DateTimeConstants.
SECONDS_PER_MINUTE));
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Converts this period in minutes to a duration in milliseconds assuming a
* 60 second minute.
* <p>
* This method allows you to convert from a period to a duration.
* However to achieve this it makes the assumption that all minutes are
* 60 seconds long. This might not be true for an unusual chronology,
* for example one that takes leap seconds into account.
* However, the method is included as it is a useful operation for many
* applications and business rules.
*
* @return a duration equivalent to this number of minutes
*/
public
Duration toStandardDuration() {
long
minutes =
getValue(); // assign to a long
return new
Duration(
minutes *
DateTimeConstants.
MILLIS_PER_MINUTE);
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Gets the number of minutes that this period represents.
*
* @return the number of minutes in the period
*/
public int
getMinutes() {
return
getValue();
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Returns a new instance with the specified number of minutes added.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param minutes the amount of minutes to add, may be negative
* @return the new period plus the specified number of minutes
* @throws ArithmeticException if the result overflows an int
*/
public
Minutes plus(int
minutes) {
if (
minutes == 0) {
return this;
}
return
Minutes.
minutes(
FieldUtils.
safeAdd(
getValue(),
minutes));
}
/**
* Returns a new instance with the specified number of minutes added.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param minutes the amount of minutes to add, may be negative, null means zero
* @return the new period plus the specified number of minutes
* @throws ArithmeticException if the result overflows an int
*/
public
Minutes plus(
Minutes minutes) {
if (
minutes == null) {
return this;
}
return
plus(
minutes.
getValue());
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Returns a new instance with the specified number of minutes taken away.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param minutes the amount of minutes to take away, may be negative
* @return the new period minus the specified number of minutes
* @throws ArithmeticException if the result overflows an int
*/
public
Minutes minus(int
minutes) {
return
plus(
FieldUtils.
safeNegate(
minutes));
}
/**
* Returns a new instance with the specified number of minutes taken away.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param minutes the amount of minutes to take away, may be negative, null means zero
* @return the new period minus the specified number of minutes
* @throws ArithmeticException if the result overflows an int
*/
public
Minutes minus(
Minutes minutes) {
if (
minutes == null) {
return this;
}
return
minus(
minutes.
getValue());
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Returns a new instance with the minutes multiplied by the specified scalar.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param scalar the amount to multiply by, may be negative
* @return the new period multiplied by the specified scalar
* @throws ArithmeticException if the result overflows an int
*/
public
Minutes multipliedBy(int
scalar) {
return
Minutes.
minutes(
FieldUtils.
safeMultiply(
getValue(),
scalar));
}
/**
* Returns a new instance with the minutes divided by the specified divisor.
* The calculation uses integer division, thus 3 divided by 2 is 1.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param divisor the amount to divide by, may be negative
* @return the new period divided by the specified divisor
* @throws ArithmeticException if the divisor is zero
*/
public
Minutes dividedBy(int
divisor) {
if (
divisor == 1) {
return this;
}
return
Minutes.
minutes(
getValue() /
divisor);
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Returns a new instance with the minutes value negated.
*
* @return the new period with a negated value
* @throws ArithmeticException if the result overflows an int
*/
public
Minutes negated() {
return
Minutes.
minutes(
FieldUtils.
safeNegate(
getValue()));
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Is this minutes instance greater than the specified number of minutes.
*
* @param other the other period, null means zero
* @return true if this minutes instance is greater than the specified one
*/
public boolean
isGreaterThan(
Minutes other) {
if (
other == null) {
return
getValue() > 0;
}
return
getValue() >
other.
getValue();
}
/**
* Is this minutes instance less than the specified number of minutes.
*
* @param other the other period, null means zero
* @return true if this minutes instance is less than the specified one
*/
public boolean
isLessThan(
Minutes other) {
if (
other == null) {
return
getValue() < 0;
}
return
getValue() <
other.
getValue();
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Gets this instance as a String in the ISO8601 duration format.
* <p>
* For example, "PT4M" represents 4 minutes.
*
* @return the value as an ISO8601 string
*/
@
ToString
public
String toString() {
return "PT" +
String.
valueOf(
getValue()) + "M";
}
}