/*
* Copyright 2001-2010 Stephen Colebourne
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package org.joda.time;
import org.joda.convert.
FromString;
import org.joda.convert.
ToString;
import org.joda.time.base.
BaseSingleFieldPeriod;
import org.joda.time.field.
FieldUtils;
import org.joda.time.format.
ISOPeriodFormat;
import org.joda.time.format.
PeriodFormatter;
/**
* An immutable time period representing a number of seconds.
* <p>
* <code>Seconds</code> is an immutable period that can only store seconds.
* It does not store years, months or hours for example. As such it is a
* type-safe way of representing a number of seconds in an application.
* <p>
* The number of seconds is set in the constructor, and may be queried using
* <code>getSeconds()</code>. Basic mathematical operations are provided -
* <code>plus()</code>, <code>minus()</code>, <code>multipliedBy()</code> and
* <code>dividedBy()</code>.
* <p>
* <code>Seconds</code> is thread-safe and immutable.
*
* @author Stephen Colebourne
* @since 1.4
*/
public final class
Seconds extends
BaseSingleFieldPeriod {
/** Constant representing zero seconds. */
public static final
Seconds ZERO = new
Seconds(0);
/** Constant representing one second. */
public static final
Seconds ONE = new
Seconds(1);
/** Constant representing two seconds. */
public static final
Seconds TWO = new
Seconds(2);
/** Constant representing three seconds. */
public static final
Seconds THREE = new
Seconds(3);
/** Constant representing the maximum number of seconds that can be stored in this object. */
public static final
Seconds MAX_VALUE = new
Seconds(
Integer.
MAX_VALUE);
/** Constant representing the minimum number of seconds that can be stored in this object. */
public static final
Seconds MIN_VALUE = new
Seconds(
Integer.
MIN_VALUE);
/** The parser to use for this class. */
private static final
PeriodFormatter PARSER =
ISOPeriodFormat.
standard().
withParseType(
PeriodType.
seconds());
/** Serialization version. */
private static final long
serialVersionUID = 87525275727380862L;
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Obtains an instance of <code>Seconds</code> that may be cached.
* <code>Seconds</code> is immutable, so instances can be cached and shared.
* This factory method provides access to shared instances.
*
* @param seconds the number of seconds to obtain an instance for
* @return the instance of Seconds
*/
public static
Seconds seconds(int
seconds) {
switch (
seconds) {
case 0:
return
ZERO;
case 1:
return
ONE;
case 2:
return
TWO;
case 3:
return
THREE;
case
Integer.
MAX_VALUE:
return
MAX_VALUE;
case
Integer.
MIN_VALUE:
return
MIN_VALUE;
default:
return new
Seconds(
seconds);
}
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Creates a <code>Seconds</code> representing the number of whole seconds
* between the two specified datetimes.
*
* @param start the start instant, must not be null
* @param end the end instant, must not be null
* @return the period in seconds
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the instants are null or invalid
*/
public static
Seconds secondsBetween(
ReadableInstant start,
ReadableInstant end) {
int
amount =
BaseSingleFieldPeriod.
between(
start,
end,
DurationFieldType.
seconds());
return
Seconds.
seconds(
amount);
}
/**
* Creates a <code>Seconds</code> representing the number of whole seconds
* between the two specified partial datetimes.
* <p>
* The two partials must contain the same fields, for example you can specify
* two <code>LocalTime</code> objects.
*
* @param start the start partial date, must not be null
* @param end the end partial date, must not be null
* @return the period in seconds
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the partials are null or invalid
*/
public static
Seconds secondsBetween(
ReadablePartial start,
ReadablePartial end) {
if (
start instanceof
LocalTime &&
end instanceof
LocalTime) {
Chronology chrono =
DateTimeUtils.
getChronology(
start.
getChronology());
int
seconds =
chrono.
seconds().
getDifference(
((
LocalTime)
end).
getLocalMillis(), ((
LocalTime)
start).
getLocalMillis());
return
Seconds.
seconds(
seconds);
}
int
amount =
BaseSingleFieldPeriod.
between(
start,
end,
ZERO);
return
Seconds.
seconds(
amount);
}
/**
* Creates a <code>Seconds</code> representing the number of whole seconds
* in the specified interval.
*
* @param interval the interval to extract seconds from, null returns zero
* @return the period in seconds
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the partials are null or invalid
*/
public static
Seconds secondsIn(
ReadableInterval interval) {
if (
interval == null) {
return
Seconds.
ZERO;
}
int
amount =
BaseSingleFieldPeriod.
between(
interval.
getStart(),
interval.
getEnd(),
DurationFieldType.
seconds());
return
Seconds.
seconds(
amount);
}
/**
* Creates a new <code>Seconds</code> representing the number of complete
* standard length seconds in the specified period.
* <p>
* This factory method converts all fields from the period to hours using standardised
* durations for each field. Only those fields which have a precise duration in
* the ISO UTC chronology can be converted.
* <ul>
* <li>One week consists of 7 days.
* <li>One day consists of 24 hours.
* <li>One hour consists of 60 minutes.
* <li>One minute consists of 60 seconds.
* <li>One second consists of 1000 milliseconds.
* </ul>
* Months and Years are imprecise and periods containing these values cannot be converted.
*
* @param period the period to get the number of hours from, null returns zero
* @return the period in seconds
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the period contains imprecise duration values
*/
public static
Seconds standardSecondsIn(
ReadablePeriod period) {
int
amount =
BaseSingleFieldPeriod.
standardPeriodIn(
period,
DateTimeConstants.
MILLIS_PER_SECOND);
return
Seconds.
seconds(
amount);
}
/**
* Creates a new <code>Seconds</code> by parsing a string in the ISO8601 format 'PTnS'.
* <p>
* The parse will accept the full ISO syntax of PnYnMnWnDTnHnMnS however only the
* seconds component may be non-zero. If any other component is non-zero, an exception
* will be thrown.
*
* @param periodStr the period string, null returns zero
* @return the period in seconds
* @throws IllegalArgumentException if the string format is invalid
*/
@
FromString
public static
Seconds parseSeconds(
String periodStr) {
if (
periodStr == null) {
return
Seconds.
ZERO;
}
Period p =
PARSER.
parsePeriod(
periodStr);
return
Seconds.
seconds(
p.
getSeconds());
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Creates a new instance representing a number of seconds.
* You should consider using the factory method {@link #seconds(int)}
* instead of the constructor.
*
* @param seconds the number of seconds to represent
*/
private
Seconds(int
seconds) {
super(
seconds);
}
/**
* Resolves singletons.
*
* @return the singleton instance
*/
private
Object readResolve() {
return
Seconds.
seconds(
getValue());
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Gets the duration field type, which is <code>seconds</code>.
*
* @return the period type
*/
public
DurationFieldType getFieldType() {
return
DurationFieldType.
seconds();
}
/**
* Gets the period type, which is <code>seconds</code>.
*
* @return the period type
*/
public
PeriodType getPeriodType() {
return
PeriodType.
seconds();
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Converts this period in seconds to a period in weeks assuming a
* 7 day week, 24 hour day, 60 minute hour and 60 second minute.
* <p>
* This method allows you to convert between different types of period.
* However to achieve this it makes the assumption that all weeks are 7 days
* long, all days are 24 hours long, all hours are 60 minutes long and
* all minutes are 60 seconds long.
* This is not true when daylight savings time is considered, and may also
* not be true for some unusual chronologies. However, it is included as it
* is a useful operation for many applications and business rules.
*
* @return a period representing the number of whole weeks for this number of seconds
*/
public
Weeks toStandardWeeks() {
return
Weeks.
weeks(
getValue() /
DateTimeConstants.
SECONDS_PER_WEEK);
}
/**
* Converts this period in seconds to a period in days assuming a
* 24 hour day, 60 minute hour and 60 second minute.
* <p>
* This method allows you to convert between different types of period.
* However to achieve this it makes the assumption that all days are 24 hours
* long, all hours are 60 minutes long and all minutes are 60 seconds long.
* This is not true when daylight savings is considered and may also not
* be true for some unusual chronologies. However, it is included
* as it is a useful operation for many applications and business rules.
*
* @return a period representing the number of days for this number of seconds
*/
public
Days toStandardDays() {
return
Days.
days(
getValue() /
DateTimeConstants.
SECONDS_PER_DAY);
}
/**
* Converts this period in seconds to a period in hours assuming a
* 60 minute hour and 60 second minute.
* <p>
* This method allows you to convert between different types of period.
* However to achieve this it makes the assumption that all hours are
* 60 minutes long and all minutes are 60 seconds long.
* This may not be true for some unusual chronologies. However, it is included
* as it is a useful operation for many applications and business rules.
*
* @return a period representing the number of hours for this number of seconds
*/
public
Hours toStandardHours() {
return
Hours.
hours(
getValue() /
DateTimeConstants.
SECONDS_PER_HOUR);
}
/**
* Converts this period in seconds to a period in minutes assuming a
* 60 second minute.
* <p>
* This method allows you to convert between different types of period.
* However to achieve this it makes the assumption that all minutes are
* 60 seconds long.
* This may not be true for some unusual chronologies. However, it is included
* as it is a useful operation for many applications and business rules.
*
* @return a period representing the number of minutes for this number of seconds
*/
public
Minutes toStandardMinutes() {
return
Minutes.
minutes(
getValue() /
DateTimeConstants.
SECONDS_PER_MINUTE);
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Converts this period in seconds to a duration in milliseconds assuming a
* 24 hour day, 60 minute hour and 60 second minute.
* <p>
* This method allows you to convert from a period to a duration.
* However to achieve this it makes the assumption that all seconds are 24 hours
* long, all hours are 60 minutes and all minutes are 60 seconds.
* This is not true when daylight savings time is considered, and may also
* not be true for some unusual chronologies. However, it is included as it
* is a useful operation for many applications and business rules.
*
* @return a duration equivalent to this number of seconds
*/
public
Duration toStandardDuration() {
long
seconds =
getValue(); // assign to a long
return new
Duration(
seconds *
DateTimeConstants.
MILLIS_PER_SECOND);
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Gets the number of seconds that this period represents.
*
* @return the number of seconds in the period
*/
public int
getSeconds() {
return
getValue();
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Returns a new instance with the specified number of seconds added.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param seconds the amount of seconds to add, may be negative
* @return the new period plus the specified number of seconds
* @throws ArithmeticException if the result overflows an int
*/
public
Seconds plus(int
seconds) {
if (
seconds == 0) {
return this;
}
return
Seconds.
seconds(
FieldUtils.
safeAdd(
getValue(),
seconds));
}
/**
* Returns a new instance with the specified number of seconds added.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param seconds the amount of seconds to add, may be negative, null means zero
* @return the new period plus the specified number of seconds
* @throws ArithmeticException if the result overflows an int
*/
public
Seconds plus(
Seconds seconds) {
if (
seconds == null) {
return this;
}
return
plus(
seconds.
getValue());
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Returns a new instance with the specified number of seconds taken away.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param seconds the amount of seconds to take away, may be negative
* @return the new period minus the specified number of seconds
* @throws ArithmeticException if the result overflows an int
*/
public
Seconds minus(int
seconds) {
return
plus(
FieldUtils.
safeNegate(
seconds));
}
/**
* Returns a new instance with the specified number of seconds taken away.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param seconds the amount of seconds to take away, may be negative, null means zero
* @return the new period minus the specified number of seconds
* @throws ArithmeticException if the result overflows an int
*/
public
Seconds minus(
Seconds seconds) {
if (
seconds == null) {
return this;
}
return
minus(
seconds.
getValue());
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Returns a new instance with the seconds multiplied by the specified scalar.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param scalar the amount to multiply by, may be negative
* @return the new period multiplied by the specified scalar
* @throws ArithmeticException if the result overflows an int
*/
public
Seconds multipliedBy(int
scalar) {
return
Seconds.
seconds(
FieldUtils.
safeMultiply(
getValue(),
scalar));
}
/**
* Returns a new instance with the seconds divided by the specified divisor.
* The calculation uses integer division, thus 3 divided by 2 is 1.
* <p>
* This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
*
* @param divisor the amount to divide by, may be negative
* @return the new period divided by the specified divisor
* @throws ArithmeticException if the divisor is zero
*/
public
Seconds dividedBy(int
divisor) {
if (
divisor == 1) {
return this;
}
return
Seconds.
seconds(
getValue() /
divisor);
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Returns a new instance with the seconds value negated.
*
* @return the new period with a negated value
* @throws ArithmeticException if the result overflows an int
*/
public
Seconds negated() {
return
Seconds.
seconds(
FieldUtils.
safeNegate(
getValue()));
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Is this seconds instance greater than the specified number of seconds.
*
* @param other the other period, null means zero
* @return true if this seconds instance is greater than the specified one
*/
public boolean
isGreaterThan(
Seconds other) {
if (
other == null) {
return
getValue() > 0;
}
return
getValue() >
other.
getValue();
}
/**
* Is this seconds instance less than the specified number of seconds.
*
* @param other the other period, null means zero
* @return true if this seconds instance is less than the specified one
*/
public boolean
isLessThan(
Seconds other) {
if (
other == null) {
return
getValue() < 0;
}
return
getValue() <
other.
getValue();
}
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------
/**
* Gets this instance as a String in the ISO8601 duration format.
* <p>
* For example, "PT4S" represents 4 seconds.
*
* @return the value as an ISO8601 string
*/
@
ToString
public
String toString() {
return "PT" +
String.
valueOf(
getValue()) + "S";
}
}